Polio
Poliomyelitis commonly shortened to polio is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Polio is a life-threatening disease caused by a virus.
Today despite a worldwide effort to wipe out polio poliovirus continues to affect children and adults in parts of Asia and Africa.
. In the US the last case of naturally occurring polio was in 1979. The virus spreads from person to person and can infect a persons spinal cord causing paralysis cant move parts of the body. It most commonly affects children under 5 years old.
Symptoms Most people who get infected with poliovirus will not have any visible symptoms. In a proportion of cases more severe symptoms develop such as headache neck stiffness and paresthesia. Consider polio in patients with polio-like symptoms especially if the person is unvaccinated incompletely vaccinated recently traveled abroad to a place where polio still occurs or was exposed to a person who recently traveled to one of these areas.
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The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle for example contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine. It was once one of the most feared diseases in the United States but the creation of a vaccine in the 1950s ended the threat. Polio is a highly contagious virus that can result in spinal cord and brainstem paralysis.
Mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever. Polio is a contagious viral illness that in its most severe form causes nerve injury leading to paralysis difficulty breathing and sometimes death. Only healthcare workers with evidence of complete polio vaccination should attend to the.
Cases of polio peaked in the United States in the. The virus spreads from person to person and can infect a persons spinal cord causing paralysis cant move parts of the body. People carrying the poliovirus including those without symptoms can spread the highly contagious virus for weeks in their.
About 1 in 4 infected people have flu-like symptoms including sore throat fever tiredness nausea headache and stomach pain. It is caused by the poliovirus. It invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours.
There is no cure for polio but it can be prevented with safe and effective vaccination. Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus. The polio virus lives in an infected persons throat and intestines.
1 Approximately 70 of cases are asymptomatic. Polio is an infection caused by the poliovirus. Polio or poliomyelitis is a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus.
Polio or poliomyelitis is a disabling and potentially deadly disease.
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